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The ECoC evidence base

The Archive

Forty years of European Capitals of Culture in their own words: what cities promised, what they did, and what the evaluations found.

documents
411

documents

cities
178

cities

evaluations
50

evaluations

bid books
180

bid books

1985–2030

title years covered

All shelvesEvaluations 50Monitoring and progress reports 1Bid books 180Panel reports 86Strategies and action plans 5Research, guides and frameworks 35Sent in by members 54Published by cities 11
TypeBid book (pre-selection) 87Bid book (final selection) 95Selection panel report 68Monitoring panel report 18Ex-post evaluation 51Monitoring or progress report 1Strategy 9Action plan 2Guide or toolkit

Evaluations 50

Ex-post and independent evaluations: what actually happened.

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Chemnitz 2025

Chemnitz · 2025

Bodø 2024

Bodø · 2024

Novi Sad 2022 — Evaluation Report

Novi Sad · 2022

Galway 2020 — Monitoring Report

Galway · 2020

Rijeka 2020 — Evaluation Report

Rijeka · 2020

Galway 2020 — Evaluation Report

Galway · 2020

EC Ex-Post Evaluation — ALL ex-post evaluations -summary

Cross-city (EU summary 2007-2019) · 2019

EC Ex-Post Evaluation — 2019 (Matera & Plovdiv)

Matera & Plovdiv · 2019

Leeuwarden 2018 — European Commission evaluation

2018

Valletta 2018 — Final Report

Valletta · 2018

EC Ex-Post Evaluation — Aarhus, Pafos

Aarhus & Pafos · 2017

Aarhus 2017 — Impact Assessment

Aarhus · 2017

Aarhus 2017

Aarhus · 2017

Wrocław 2016 — final report

2016

EC Ex-Post Evaluation — 2016 (San Sebastián & Wrocław)

San Sebastián & Wrocław · 2016

San Sebastián 2016 — Evaluation Report

San Sebastián · 2016

EC Ex-Post Evaluation — 2015 (Mons & Plzeň)

Mons & Plzeň · 2015

Plzeň 2015 — Evaluation Report

Plzeň · 2015

Monitoring and progress reports 1

Cities' own reports on how their programme was going, written while it ran.

f5617501-b586-4087-9ce4-4c241f5b9932-ecoc2023-veszprem-third-monitoring-report.pdf

Bid books 180

What cities promised. Statements of intent, not outcome.

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Maribor 2030

Maribor · 2030

Larnaka 2030

Larnaka · 2030

Leuven 2030

Leuven · 2030

Kiruna 2029 — Final selection

Kiruna · 2029

Lublin 2029

Lublin · 2029

Bielsko-Biała 2029

Bielsko-Biała · 2029

Katowice 2029

Katowice · 2029

Skopje 2028 — Final selection

Skopje · 2028

Bourges 2028 — Final selection

Bourges · 2028

Bourges 2028 — Pre-selection

Bourges · 2028

Rouen 2028 — Pre-selection

Rouen · 2028

Rouen 2028 — Final selection

Rouen · 2028

Broumov 2028 — Pre-selection

Broumov · 2028

Broumov 2028 — Final selection

Broumov · 2028

Brno 2028

Brno · 2028

České Budějovice (Budweis) 2028

České Budějovice (Budweis) · 2028

Évora 2027 — Final selection

Évora · 2027

Liepāja 2027 — Final selection

Liepāja · 2027

Panel reports 86

The EU expert panel's reports on bids at selection and on designated cities' preparations. An outside view, not a city's own evidence.

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Selection panel report — EFTA/EEA + candidate countries ECoC 2030 (final selection)

2030

Selection panel report — Belgium ECoC 2030 (final selection)

2030

Selection panel report — Sweden ECoC 2029 (final selection)

2029

Selection panel report — Poland ECoC 2029 (final selection)

2029

Selection panel report — EFTA/EEA + candidate countries ECoC 2028 (final selection)

2028

Selection panel report — France ECoC 2028 (final selection)

2028

Czech Republic ECoC 2028 — first monitoring report (České Budějovice)

České Budějovice · 2028

Selection panel report — Czech Republic ECoC 2028 (final selection)

2028

Selection panel report — Czech Republic ECoC 2028 (pre-selection)

2028

Selection panel report — Latvia ECoC 2027 (final selection)

2027

Selection panel report — Portugal ECoC 2027 (final selection)

2027

Selection panel report — Slovakia ECoC 2026 (final selection)

2026

Selection panel report — Finland ECoC 2026 (final selection)

2026

Selection panel report — Slovakia ECoC 2026 (pre-selection)

2026

Selection panel report — Finland ECoC 2026 (pre-selection)

2026

Selection panel report — Slovenia ECoC 2025 (final selection)

2025

Selection panel report — Germany ECoC 2025 (final selection)

2025

Selection panel report — Slovenia ECoC 2025 (pre-selection)

2025

Strategies and action plans 5

How cities planned to deliver and to keep going.

Cultural Development Plan „Cultural Vision 2030“ (English) (Bad Ischl 2024)

2024

Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.

ACTION PLAN No.1-Culture and Creative Industries Strategy EN 2026-2027.pdf

Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.

Culture and Creative Industries Strategy 2026_2035.pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

Documento-explicativo-para-la-presentacion-de-la-Estrategia-Cultural-de-Caceres-2026–2036.pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

DOCUMENTO-Estrategia-Cultural-de-Caceres-2026-2036.pdf

Research, guides and frameworks 35

Cross-city studies, frameworks, guides and conference papers.

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Programme Book of the Cultural Programme (2024, Bilingual) (Bad Ischl 2024)

2024

Legacy Magazine „Aufbruch, / Shine On, Salzkammergut“ (Bad Ischl 2024)

2024

Cagliari events 2014–2019 (Cagliari 2019 candidacy)

2019

Leeuwarden 2018 — regional development

2018

Wrocław 2016 — Archipelagos of Culture

Wrocław · 2016

Umea and Lund Selection Comparison (Umeå 2014)

2014

Istanbul 2010

Istanbul · 2010

Vilnius 2009 — anthropological report

2009

Governing ECoCs (Sibiu 2007)

2007

City marketing (Sibiu 2007)

2007

Urban branding (Patras 2006)

2006

An analysis of the cultural sector in the aftermath of Cork 2005

2005

Urban anxieties and creative tensions in the European Capital of Culture 2005 (Cork)

2005

Un événement d'une ampleur exceptionnelle (Lille 2004)

2004

Lille 2004 and the role of culture in the regeneration of Lille métropole

2004

Comparing the Genoa 2004 and Lille 2004 cases (Sacco)

2004

European Capitals/Cities of Culture 1995–2004 — city reports (Palmer, part 2)

2004

european cities and capitals of culture study for the european union palmer augus 2004 part II english

Cross-city (Palmer Report Pt II) · 2004

Sent in by members 54

Everything members have sent to Encore by email, searchable straight away.

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Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

Report ENG Open Call Figures.pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

Abby Violin Caceres 2031 Report.pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

Caceres2031_CulturaViva_EN.pdf

London. Contributed by London and published to everyone.

Grant Programmes in the Field of Culture

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

AGCEX Endorsement of Cáceres 2031 European Capital of Culture Bid

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

Report ENG Cáceres 2031 and Potries.pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

Report ENG - Armando Juntas Territorio.pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

Report Heritage Nights ENG.pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

Report Cultural Capital Day ENG.pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

Report ENG Tegus Meeting.pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

Report Open Call Caceres 2031.pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

Cultural_Creation_Guide_English.pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

REPORT Cultural Creation Guide .pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

FEMPEX Report ENG.pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

Report Mudarte Premiere Rural Labs ENG.pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

Report Cultural Activation Office' First Two Months of Activity.pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

Report Europaeum.pdf

Cáceres. Contributed by Cáceres and published to everyone.

Generation31_English_26:27.pdf

Published by cities 11

Documents cities chose to make public.

Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.

Culture and Creative Industries Strategy 2026–2035

Brno · 2026

Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.

Grant Programmes in the Field of Culture (2026)

Brno · 2026

Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.

Action Plan No. 1: Culture and Creative Industries Strategy 2026–2027

Brno · 2026

Cluj-Napoca. Contributed by Cluj-Napoca and published to everyone.

ANNEX to the Proposal for a DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL renewing a Union action for the European Capitals of Culture for the years 2034 to 2047 and repealing Decision No 445/2014/EU

Cluj-Napoca · 2026

Cluj-Napoca. Contributed by Cluj-Napoca and published to everyone.

DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL renewing a Union action for the European Capitals of Culture for the years 2034 to 2047 and repealing Decision No 445/2014/EU

Cluj-Napoca · 2026

Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.

OK Analyza brnenske kulturni sceny ENG 2025_WEB

Brno

Financial Support for Brno’s Independent Cultural Scene

Brno

2026 · Context

Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.

Financial Support for Brno’s Independent Cultural Scene

Brno · 2026

Strategy in Practice in Brno: Grants Powering Cultural and Creative Fields

Brno

Plan

Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.

Strategy in Practice in Brno: Grants Powering Cultural and Creative Fields

Brno

Strategy in Practice in Brno: Culture Accessible to All

Brno

Plan

Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.

Strategy in Practice in Brno: Culture Accessible to All

Brno

Strategy in Practice in Brno: Brno Sculpture

Brno

Plan

Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.

Strategy in Practice in Brno: Brno Sculpture

Brno

How Will We Know If LOV2030 Makes a Real Difference?

Leuven

Context

Leuven. Contributed by Leuven and published to everyone.

How Will We Know If LOV2030 Makes a Real Difference?

Leuven

2
Research 35
Other 54
What the document types mean
Bid book (pre-selection)
A city's first application for the title, judged by the selection panel to make the shortlist.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Bid book (final selection)
A shortlisted city's full, final application for the title, with its programme, budget and plans.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Selection panel report
The EU expert panel's assessment of the bids in one competition, with its reasons and its recommendation.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Monitoring panel report
The EU expert panel's report on a designated city's preparations before its title year, with its advice.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Ex-post evaluation
An assessment, written after the title year or a programme, of what it actually achieved, usually by independent evaluators.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Monitoring or progress report
A city's own report on how its programme is going, written while it runs, with the figures it has tracked.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Strategy
A city's long-term plan or policy for culture, including legacy strategies and council decisions.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Action plan
A concrete plan of what a city or organisation will do, by when and with what resources.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Guide or toolkit
Practical how-to material that others can reuse: guides, toolkits, handbooks and templates.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Research
Studies, frameworks and papers across one or more cities, written by researchers rather than by a city.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Other
Anything else: news, memos, programme brochures and documents that fit no type above.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.