Rotterdam · Netherlands · 2001
Source: The Impact of Cultural Events on City Image (Rotterdam 2001)
Research. Studies, frameworks and papers across one or more cities, written by researchers rather than by a city. Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
This academic paper examines how Rotterdam's 2001 European Cultural Capital event influenced the city's image. Using surveys of over 2,000 visitors and interviews with policymakers, researchers found the city's cultural image improved, though physical elements like modern archite
