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The ECoC evidence base

The Archive

Forty years of European Capitals of Culture in their own words: what cities promised, what they did, and what the evaluations found.

documents
472

documents

cities
190

cities

evaluations
53

evaluations

bid books
182

bid books

1985–2031

title years covered

All shelvesEvaluations 53Monitoring and progress reports 1Bid books 182Selection and monitoring reports 111EU framework and official documents 27Strategies and action plans 5Research, guides and frameworks 33Shared by cities 1Sent in by members 59Published by cities 12
TypeBid book (pre-selection) 7Bid book (final selection) 12Monitoring panel report 2Ex-post evaluation 30Strategy 1Research 3Other 5 Any type

30 documents of type ex-post evaluation for “Cultural programme”

Clear
Ask Encore: “Cultural programme”An answer from across the Archive, every claim cited to its document.

Found inside the documents

What the document types mean
Bid book (pre-selection)
A city's first application for the title, judged by the selection panel to make the shortlist.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Bid book (final selection)
A shortlisted city's full, final application for the title, with its programme, budget and plans.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Selection panel report
The EU expert panel's assessment of the bids in one competition, with its reasons and its recommendation.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Monitoring panel report
The EU expert panel's report on a designated city's preparations before its title year, with its advice.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Ex-post evaluation
An assessment, written after the title year or a programme, of what it actually achieved, usually by independent evaluators.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Monitoring or progress report
A city's own report on how its programme is going, written while it runs, with the figures it has tracked.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Strategy
A city's long-term plan or policy for culture, including legacy strategies and council decisions.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Action plan
A concrete plan of what a city or organisation will do, by when and with what resources.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Guide or toolkit
Practical how-to material that others can reuse: guides, toolkits, handbooks and templates.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Research
Studies, frameworks and papers across one or more cities, written by researchers rather than by a city.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Other
Anything else: news, memos, programme brochures and documents that fit no type above.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Valletta 2018 — Final Report
Valletta · 2018

…the early stages to delivery, the Foundation made a clear distinction between large events led by the Artistic Director and the rest of the programme managed by the programming team.

  • Leeuwarden 2018 — European Commission evaluation
    Leeuwarden · 2018

    …and that was more extensive compared to Malta’s cultural “baseline” offering in previous years. The cultural programme featured 168 projects involving nearly 500 events.

  • EC Ex-Post Evaluation — Tallinn, Turku
    Tallinn & Turku · 2011

    The cultural programme was complemented by an additional group of projects entitled "2011 personally".49 However, the themes that were identified during the planning phase were not later used for communication of the culture programme to…

  • Linz 2009 — Evaluation Report
    Linz · 2009

    Cultural, artistic and social projects – to promote the cultural and civic activities of residents in the culture of today‘s contemporary European society in order to create conditions for all to become authors and participants in the…

  • EC Ex-Post Evaluation — Guimarães, Maribor
    Guimarães & Maribor · 2012

    …at all 3 5 Don't know 8 Total respondents: 30 0% 20% 40% 60% Source: Ecorys survey 80% % 7 % 33 % 23 % 10 % 27 % 3.5 Effectiveness 3.5.1 Cultural and artistic content The focus of the cultural programme was on artistic creation in…

  • capitals-culture-2007-08-evaluation en

    Objectives pursued during the title year (2007) "External objectives" Present to Europe our city's cultural identity and diversity and promote the understanding and co- operation of our communities on a European scale Developing…

  • San Sebastián 2016 — Evaluation Report
    San Sebastián · 2016

    Each bridge featured a cultural performance, with a range of disciplines represented. The events were organised by hundreds of performers and artists and witnessed by tens of thousands of people.

  • EC Ex-Post Evaluation — 2015 (Mons & Plzeň)
    Mons & Plzeň · 2015

    The programme of festivals, installations and events in public spaces featured three key elements: i) large, open-air events, including the opening ceremony (which took place at 22 different sites across the city) and the closing ceremony…

  • EC Ex-Post Evaluation — 2016 (San Sebastián & Wrocław)
    San Sebastián & Wrocław · 2016

    Each bridge featured a cultural performance, with a range of disciplines represented. The events were organised by hundreds of performers and artists and witnessed by tens of thousands of people.

  • Rijeka 2020 — Evaluation Report
    Rijeka · 2020

    For the implementation of the Rijeka 2020 - European Capital of Culture project, it was crucially important to develop capacities within the cultural sector in order to enable the implementation of a rather comprehensive project, but also…

  • Maribor 2012 — Final Report
    Maribor · 2012
  • Myerscough report — Athens 1985
    Athens · 1985

    …included improvements to 12 municipal cultural centres, undenaken after a full technical and financial audit of the venues in the Athens region. Four existing theatres received improvements, and new facilities were erectgd at Petra in a…

  • Novi Sad 2022 — Evaluation Report
    Novi Sad · 2022

    Increased number of cultural contents, public debates, conferences, and seminars that reflect problems in local communities. Increased two-way exchange and visits of local and international artists.

  • Also matching the title, city or themes

    Chemnitz 2025

    Chemnitz · 2025

    Bodø 2024

    Bodø · 2024

    Galway 2020 — Monitoring Report

    Galway · 2020

    Galway 2020 — Evaluation Report

    Galway · 2020

    EC Ex-Post Evaluation — ALL ex-post evaluations -summary

    Cross-city (EU summary 2007-2019) · 2019

    EC Ex-Post Evaluation — 2019 (Matera & Plovdiv)

    Matera & Plovdiv · 2019

    EC Ex-Post Evaluation — Aarhus, Pafos

    Aarhus & Pafos · 2017

    Aarhus 2017

    Aarhus · 2017

    Plzeň 2015 — Evaluation Report

    Plzeň · 2015

    EC Ex-Post Evaluation — Umeå, Riga

    Umeå & Riga · 2014

    Marseille 2013

    Marseille-Provence · 2013

    Turku 2011 — Final Report

    Turku · 2011

    EC Ex-Post Evaluation — Essen Ruhr, Pécs, Istanbul

    Essen/Ruhr, Pécs, Istanbul · 2010

    Liverpool 2008 — Impact Assessment

    Liverpool · 2008

    Liverpool 2008 — Baseline Report

    Liverpool · 2008

    Liverpool 2008 — Baseline Report

    Liverpool · 2008

    Luxembourg City 2007 — Evaluation Report

    Luxembourg & Greater Region · 2007