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The ECoC evidence base

The Archive

Forty years of European Capitals of Culture in their own words: what cities promised, what they did, and what the evaluations found.

documents
472

documents

cities
190

cities

evaluations
53

evaluations

bid books
182

bid books

1985–2031

title years covered

All shelvesEvaluations 53Monitoring and progress reports 1Bid books 182Selection and monitoring reports 111EU framework and official documents 27Strategies and action plans 5Research, guides and frameworks 33Shared by cities 1Sent in by members 59Published by cities 12
TypeBid book (pre-selection) 10Bid book (final selection) 26Monitoring panel report 1Ex-post evaluation 11Other 1 Any type
What the document types mean
Bid book (pre-selection)
A city's first application for the title, judged by the selection panel to make the shortlist.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Bid book (final selection)
A shortlisted city's full, final application for the title, with its programme, budget and plans.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Selection panel report
The EU expert panel's assessment of the bids in one competition, with its reasons and its recommendation.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Monitoring panel report
The EU expert panel's report on a designated city's preparations before its title year, with its advice.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Ex-post evaluation
An assessment, written after the title year or a programme, of what it actually achieved, usually by independent evaluators.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Monitoring or progress report
A city's own report on how its programme is going, written while it runs, with the figures it has tracked.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Strategy
A city's long-term plan or policy for culture, including legacy strategies and council decisions.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Action plan
A concrete plan of what a city or organisation will do, by when and with what resources.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Guide or toolkit
Practical how-to material that others can reuse: guides, toolkits, handbooks and templates.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Research
Studies, frameworks and papers across one or more cities, written by researchers rather than by a city.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Other
Anything else: news, memos, programme brochures and documents that fit no type above.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.

11 documents of type ex-post evaluation for “Digital”

Clear
Ask Encore: “Digital”An answer from across the Archive, every claim cited to its document.

Chemnitz 2025

Chemnitz · 2025

Bodø 2024

Bodø · 2024

Galway 2020 — Monitoring Report

Galway · 2020

Galway 2020 — Evaluation Report

Galway · 2020

EC Ex-Post Evaluation — 2019 (Matera & Plovdiv)

Matera & Plovdiv · 2019

Valletta 2018 — Final Report

Valletta · 2018

Aarhus 2017

Aarhus · 2017

EC Ex-Post Evaluation — 2015 (Mons & Plzeň)

Mons & Plzeň · 2015

EC Ex-Post Evaluation — Guimarães, Maribor

Guimarães & Maribor · 2012

Maribor 2012 — Final Report

Maribor · 2012

Liverpool 2008 — Impact Assessment

Liverpool · 2008