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The ECoC evidence base

The Archive

Forty years of European Capitals of Culture in their own words: what cities promised, what they did, and what the evaluations found.

documents
472

documents

cities
190

cities

evaluations
53

evaluations

bid books
182

bid books

1985–2031

title years covered

All shelvesEvaluations 53Monitoring and progress reports 1Bid books 182Selection and monitoring reports 111EU framework and official documents 27Strategies and action plans 5Research, guides and frameworks 33Shared by cities 1Sent in by members 59Published by cities 12
TypeBid book (pre-selection) 15Bid book (final selection) 19Ex-post evaluation 4Strategy 0Research 3Other 2 Any type
What the document types mean
Bid book (pre-selection)
A city's first application for the title, judged by the selection panel to make the shortlist.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Bid book (final selection)
A shortlisted city's full, final application for the title, with its programme, budget and plans.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Selection panel report
The EU expert panel's assessment of the bids in one competition, with its reasons and its recommendation.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Monitoring panel report
The EU expert panel's report on a designated city's preparations before its title year, with its advice.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Ex-post evaluation
An assessment, written after the title year or a programme, of what it actually achieved, usually by independent evaluators.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Monitoring or progress report
A city's own report on how its programme is going, written while it runs, with the figures it has tracked.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Strategy
A city's long-term plan or policy for culture, including legacy strategies and council decisions.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Action plan
A concrete plan of what a city or organisation will do, by when and with what resources.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Guide or toolkit
Practical how-to material that others can reuse: guides, toolkits, handbooks and templates.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Research
Studies, frameworks and papers across one or more cities, written by researchers rather than by a city.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Other
Anything else: news, memos, programme brochures and documents that fit no type above.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.

5 documents of type strategy or research or other for “Social inclusion”

Clear
Ask Encore: “Social inclusion”An answer from across the Archive, every claim cited to its document.

Found inside the documents

  • the_missing_pillar.pdf

Active participation in culture is an essential aspect of social inclusion and can boost employment and economic growth by increasing civic participation, enhancing minority voices, and growing mutual recognition and cooperation between…

  • DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL renewing a Union action for the European Capitals of Culture for the years 2034 to 2047 and repealing Decision No 445/2014/EU
    Cluj-Napoca. Contributed by Cluj-Napoca and published to everyone.Cluj-Napoca · 2026

    It is a cost- effective action leveraging public and private funding, and acting as a catalyst for social and economic development, especially when embedded in long-term local and regional strategies.

  • Wrocław 2016 — Archipelagos of Culture
    Wrocław · 2016

    …culture offered in public spaces is an opportunity and occasion contributing to the realisation of certain practices that serve primarily social inclusion.

  • Programme Book of the Cultural Programme (2024, Bilingual) (Bad Ischl 2024)
    Bad Ischl · 2024

    EN LAKE 2.0 is a choreographic project which crea- tes an intercultural dialogue between art and inclusion. Ar- tists and laypeople from three countries (Austria, France, Greece) come together with their respective experiences with…

  • Urban anxieties and creative tensions in the European Capital of Culture 2005 (Cork)
    Cork · 2005

    …reposition cities in a major way, will not dramatically alter the demographic profile of cultural audi- ences and will not create a legacy of social inclusion.