Encore
Ask the evidenceThe ArchiveAbout Encore
Sign in
Encore by Whitelabel, with Culture NextCities in the network: sign in for your workspace

The ECoC evidence base

The Archive

Forty years of European Capitals of Culture in their own words: what cities promised, what they did, and what the evaluations found.

documents
472

documents

cities
190

cities

evaluations
53

evaluations

bid books
182

bid books

1985–2031

title years covered

All shelvesEvaluations 53Monitoring and progress reports 1Bid books 182Selection and monitoring reports 111EU framework and official documents 27Strategies and action plans 5Research, guides and frameworks 33Shared by cities 1Sent in by members 59Published by cities 12
TypeBid book (pre-selection) 9Bid book (final selection) 7Ex-post evaluation 10Strategy 2Action plan 1Research 11Other 6
What the document types mean
Bid book (pre-selection)
A city's first application for the title, judged by the selection panel to make the shortlist.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Bid book (final selection)
A shortlisted city's full, final application for the title, with its programme, budget and plans.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Selection panel report
The EU expert panel's assessment of the bids in one competition, with its reasons and its recommendation.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Monitoring panel report
The EU expert panel's report on a designated city's preparations before its title year, with its advice.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Ex-post evaluation
An assessment, written after the title year or a programme, of what it actually achieved, usually by independent evaluators.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Monitoring or progress report
A city's own report on how its programme is going, written while it runs, with the figures it has tracked.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Strategy
A city's long-term plan or policy for culture, including legacy strategies and council decisions.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Action plan
A concrete plan of what a city or organisation will do, by when and with what resources.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Guide or toolkit
Practical how-to material that others can reuse: guides, toolkits, handbooks and templates.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Research
Studies, frameworks and papers across one or more cities, written by researchers rather than by a city.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Other
Anything else: news, memos, programme brochures and documents that fit no type above.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.

46 documents for “Urban regeneration”

Clear
Ask Encore: “Urban regeneration”An answer from across the Archive, every claim cited to its document.

Found inside the documents

  • Urban branding (Patras 2006)
Patras · 2006

…substantive infrastructure uncompleted, no perceivable legacy in terms of economic opportunities, regional development, sustainable growth Urban Regeneration Review • Lack of a strategic plan and many small projects rather than large…

  • Istanbul 2010
    Istanbul · 2010

    Urban rehabilitation and regeneration projects directly supported by Istanbul 2010 Agency In spite of such unfortunate implementations where Istanbul 2010 Agency has had neither the power nor the authority to intervene, there are also…

  • Córdoba 2016 — Final selection
    Córdoba · 2016

    URBAN IMPACTS: The city of Córdoba has opted for a model in which cul- tural programmes and urban regeneration are closely linked. In general terms, city planning in Córdoba is of high quality; the city is well-ordered, well-connected, and…

  • Lille 2004 and the role of culture in the regeneration of Lille métropole
    Lille · 2004

    Nearby, a new urban district is planned, with the aim of ensuring the development of Metz over the next 20 years. In Lens, a city close to Lille where the social and economic crisis is still very strong, the Louvre has decided to open a…

  • Valletta 2018 — Final Report
    Valletta · 2018

    Theme 1: Cultural infrastructure as an urban intervention in its own right, which examined whether the studied interventions are adaptable and resilient to change, and whether they may be exploited as a means to link different parts of the…

  • Cagliari 2019 — Final selection
    Cagliari · 2019

    …and upgrading existing facilities (including museums, galleries, theatres, cinemas, concert halls, arts centres, etc.) (in euro) Urban Requalification (renewal of squares, gardens, streets, development of public spaces, etc.)…

  • Ravenna 2019 — Final selection
    Ravenna · 2019

    Agorà - 2019 space Shooting Gallery - Casa Delle Arti Urbane The Meme Exchange Association works in the sector of sustainable urban regeneration and recovery of spaces in disrepair.

  • Cagliari 2019 — Pre-selection
    Cagliari · 2019
  • Larissa 2021 — Pre-selection
    Larissa · 2021

    Urban and cultural infrastructure development Developing existing infrastructure through restoration and regeneration projects and upgrading cultural hardware (i.e.

  • European Capitals of Culture: success strategies and long-term effects (Garcia and Cox, European Parliament, 2013)
    2013

    …of development (tourism infrastructure, public realm, and so on), it is often not clear what the potential lasting impact might be in terms of urban regeneration (see European Commission, 2009: 7, referring to the ex-post evaluations of…

  • Cluj-Napoca 2021
    Cluj-Napoca · 2021

    …small restaurant, in which we cook and serve meals from products sourced from small farmers (associated to the initiative), and offer them to urban dwellers as gifts, together with the story and the experience of the whole production…

  • Lecce 2019 — Final selection
    Lecce · 2019
  • Urban anxieties and creative tensions in the European Capital of Culture 2005 (Cork)
    Cork · 2005

    Keywords: European Capital of Culture; cultural policy; urban regeneration; Ireland; Cork city Introduction In October 2004, in the run-up to its year as European Capital of Culture (ECOC) in 2005, Dr Franco Bianchini gave a lecture in…

  • Publications – Dr Beatriz García

    Context

    Publications – Dr Beatriz García

    …Una reflexión poética de expatriada y turista en casa, sobre la necesidad de hacer y reinventar nuestras ciudades durante este Cities, City regeneration When the Games can’t go on… The Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games have been…

  • Deconstructing the creative city: snapshots from Helsinki (Helsinki 2000)
    Helsinki · 2000

    Deconstructing the Creative City: Snapshots from Helsinki Since the 1990s, innovation, culture and creativity have become new catchwords in urban development as a growing number of cities started promoting and marketing themselves with a…

  • 56021a3c-220e-49cd-a8c0-656eca9296c0-garciaetal-2010-ecocpolicygroup-europeancommission.pdf
    London. Contributed by London and published to everyone.

    …and has been utilised in other cities throughout the world – is that the ECoC as a major cultural policy investment, can be a driver for urban regeneration and lead to sustainable long-term positive change.

  • Three Sisters 2020 — Final selection
    Three Sisters · 2020
  • capitals-culture-2007-08-evaluation en

    …developing cultural activities to be seen through the lens of other objectives, such as raising the cities' profiles, attracting tourists or urban regeneration.

  • Liverpool 2008 — Baseline Report
    Liverpool · 2008

    …measures alone;  Focusing on processes as well as outcomes: In developing a model for impact assessment, we must acknowledge that culture-led regeneration programmes are not discrete events but elements in an ongoing process.

  • Liverpool 2008 — Baseline Report
    Liverpool · 2008

    This approach underestimates the strengths of culture-led regeneration, as qualitative studies show that some of the main legacies relate to changes in perception and self-confidence, both of which defy „easy‟ measures.

  • Donostia-San Sebastián 2016
    Donostia-San Sebastián · 2016

    The regeneration of Pasajes Bay is another strategic project for the medium term. As far as tourism-culture infra- structure is concerned, the transformation of the former tobacco factory into Tabakalera Interna- tional Contemporary…

  • The Impact of Cultural Events on City Image (Rotterdam 2001)
    Rotterdam · 2001

    JANSSON, A. (2003) The negotiated city image: reproduction and change through urban con- sumption, Urban Studies, 40(3) pp. 463–479. JENKINS, O. (1999) Understanding and measuring tourist destination images, International Jour- nal of…

  • Zadar 2020 — Pre-selection
    Zadar · 2020

    URBAN RELOADING Urban reloading seeks to address several challenges that are highlighted through ECoC: The first is the challenge of accessibility and par- ticipation in mainstream cultural events, due to the fact that access to culture…

  • Governing ECoCs (Sibiu 2007)
    Sibiu · 2007

    …it as a tool to legitimize the EU project and to promote a sense a belonging and local governance structures can use it as a route for urban transformation and as an entrepreneurial strategy of urban governance (Harvey 1989).

  • Namur 2030 — Pre-selection
    Namur · 2030

    Alors que le déménagement de la Ravik Boutik vient de se concrétiser, des citoyens se mobilisent afin d’améliorer leur cadre de vie et se fédèrent pour faire éclore un projet qui bénéficiera au plus grand nombre.

  • Córdoba 2016 — Pre-selection
    Córdoba · 2016

    Explain this choice The urban planning projects can be summarised under four headings: 1 The river and the Cultural Riverside. The recent reclama- tion of the left bank of the Guadalquivir as an urban park, in which a range of public…

  • Three Sisters 2020 — Pre-selection
    Three Sisters · 2020

    The 16-acre former Smithwick’s Brewery site in Kilkenny is a large-scale €33m cultural regeneration proposition that offers an enormous opportunity to add capacity, diversity and quality to the region’s creative and cultural industries…

  • DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL renewing a Union action for the European Capitals of Culture for the years 2034 to 2047 and repealing Decision No 445/2014/EU
    Cluj-Napoca. Contributed by Cluj-Napoca and published to everyone.Cluj-Napoca · 2026

    …process of being, designated for the years up to 2033. (6) The Culture Compass recognises the revitalising role of culture, beyond 2033, in urban contexts and acknowledges the role of the European Capitals of Culture (ECoC) in contributing…

  • Gent 2030 — Pre-selection
    Gent · 2030

    Urban renewal projects underway in districts and areas of the city such as the Oude Dokken, Nieuw Gent and Dampoort are creating open spaces and new meeting places.

  • EC Ex-Post Evaluation — 2015 (Mons & Plzeň)
    Mons & Plzeň · 2015

    At the 116 same time, events such as the ECoC by themselves are not a panacea for all urban development challenges and not always the catalyst for regeneration.

  • Zagreb 2020 — Pre-selection
    Zagreb · 2020

    EPK PRINT 17.4. 4/17/15 11:55 AM Page 44 URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS Badel Renewal and construction in the area of the old factory complex into a centre for business, tourist services, and cultural and artistic events, as well as a high…

  • Ghent2030: Toopen Together. Cultural recharge for a common future
    Gent. Contributed by Gent and published to everyone.Gent · 2024

    Urban infrastructure The vision for urban development until 2030 is summarised in ‘Space for Ghent’. One of its main principles is better use of space through ‘smart densification and creation of more open spaces’.

  • Action Plan No. 1: Culture and Creative Industries Strategy 2026–2027
    Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.Brno · 2026

    …The aim is to support the ongoing maintenance of cultural heritage sites: ▪ the restoration of listed buildings owned by the city and the regeneration of public spaces in the historic centre, ▪ GP for the preservation and restoration of…

  • Strategy in Practice in Brno: Brno Sculpture

    Brno

    Plan

    Strategy in Practice in Brno: Brno Sculpture
    Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.Brno

    Map Applications and Trails Knowledge of the urban environment is essential for the strategic management and development of the city. That is why, in 2021, we launched the Brno Sculpture map application in cooperation with the Municipal IT…

  • Culture and Creative Industries Strategy 2026–2035
    Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.Brno · 2026

    When revita- lising public space, Brno will also take into account and explore the possibilities of its artistic revitalisation so that new urban districts include amenities in the cultural and creative fields.

  • OK Analyza brnenske kulturni sceny ENG 2025_WEB
    Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.Brno

    …with the project of the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic, which is implemented in all regions with funding from the National Regeneration Plan.

  • Grant Programmes in the Field of Culture (2026)
    Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.Brno · 2026

    21 The accounting statement of the grant provided must include: a. final report – evaluation of the project/activity containing a brief description of the implemented project/activity, an overall evaluation of the fulfilment of the…

  • Financial Support for Brno’s Independent Cultural Scene

    Brno

    2026 · Context

    Financial Support for Brno’s Independent Cultural Scene
    Brno. Contributed by Brno and published to everyone.Brno · 2026

    Application numbers also spike whenever a special grant programme is launched – for example in 2018, when the RE:PUBLIKA programme tied to the anniversary of the founding of Czechoslovakia was announced.

  • How Will We Know If LOV2030 Makes a Real Difference?

    Leuven

    Context

    How Will We Know If LOV2030 Makes a Real Difference?
    Leuven. Contributed by Leuven and published to everyone.Leuven

    Safe Spaces for Bold Conversations Participants also underlined the importance of creating welcoming environments where residents can discuss complex issues, bridge differences and take part in respectful civic dialogue.

  • Also matching the title, city or themes

    Bodø 2024

    Bodø · 2024

    Marseille 2013

    Marseille-Provence · 2013

    EC Ex-Post Evaluation — Guimarães, Maribor

    Guimarães & Maribor · 2012

    EC Ex-Post Evaluation — Essen Ruhr, Pécs, Istanbul

    Essen/Ruhr, Pécs, Istanbul · 2010

    Liverpool 2008 — Impact Assessment

    Liverpool · 2008

    Palmer/Rae Associates — European Cities and Capitals of Culture 1995–2004, Part II (city reports)

    Cross-city (Palmer Report Pt II) · 2004

    European Cities of Culture. Oct 1994

    Cross-city (Network of Cultural Cities of Europe) · 1994