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The ECoC evidence base

The Archive

Forty years of European Capitals of Culture in their own words: what cities promised, what they did, and what the evaluations found.

documents
472

documents

cities
190

cities

evaluations
53

evaluations

bid books
182

bid books

1985–2031

title years covered

All shelvesEvaluations 53Monitoring and progress reports 1Bid books 182Selection and monitoring reports 111EU framework and official documents 27Strategies and action plans 5Research, guides and frameworks 33Shared by cities 1Sent in by members 59Published by cities 12
TypeGuide or toolkit 4Research 23 Any type
What the document types mean
Bid book (pre-selection)
A city's first application for the title, judged by the selection panel to make the shortlist.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Bid book (final selection)
A shortlisted city's full, final application for the title, with its programme, budget and plans.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Selection panel report
The EU expert panel's assessment of the bids in one competition, with its reasons and its recommendation.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Monitoring panel report
The EU expert panel's report on a designated city's preparations before its title year, with its advice.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Ex-post evaluation
An assessment, written after the title year or a programme, of what it actually achieved, usually by independent evaluators.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Monitoring or progress report
A city's own report on how its programme is going, written while it runs, with the figures it has tracked.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Strategy
A city's long-term plan or policy for culture, including legacy strategies and council decisions.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Action plan
A concrete plan of what a city or organisation will do, by when and with what resources.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Guide or toolkit
Practical how-to material that others can reuse: guides, toolkits, handbooks and templates.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Research
Studies, frameworks and papers across one or more cities, written by researchers rather than by a city.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Other
Anything else: news, memos, programme brochures and documents that fit no type above.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.

27 documents of type guide or toolkit or research on EU framework and official documents

Clear

Call for submission of applications — European Capital of Culture 2032 in Denmark

2025

Commission Staff Working Document — interim evaluation of the ECoC action, SWD(2025) 284

2025

Report from the Commission — first interim evaluation of the ECoC action 2020–2033, COM(2025) 587

2025

Call for submission of applications — European Capital of Culture 2031 in Malta

2024

Decision (EU) 2020/2229 amending Decision No 445/2014/EU (COVID-19: 2020 and 2021 titles extended)

2020

Report from the Commission — ex-post evaluation of the 2019 ECoC (Plovdiv and Matera), COM(2021) 493

2019

Report from the Commission — ex-post evaluation of the 2018 ECoC (Leeuwarden and Valletta), COM(2020) 386

2018

Report from the Commission — ex-post evaluation of the 2017 ECoC (Pafos and Aarhus), COM(2019) 266

2017

Compendium of recommendations from the ex-post evaluations of the ECoC 2007–2016

2017

Decision (EU) 2017/1545 amending Decision No 445/2014/EU

2017

Report from the Commission — ex-post evaluation of the 2016 ECoC (Donostia San Sebastián and Wrocław), COM(2018) 235

2016

European Capitals of Culture: 30 years (European Commission, 2015)

2015

Report from the Commission — ex-post evaluation of the 2015 ECoC (Mons and Pilsen), COM(2017) 193

2015

Council Decision (EU) 2015/809 designating the European Capitals of Culture for 2019 in Bulgaria and Italy

2015

Report from the Commission — ex-post evaluation of the 2014 ECoC (Umeå and Riga), COM(2015) 580

2014

Guidelines for the cities' own evaluations of the results of each European Capital of Culture

2014

Guide for cities preparing to bid — European Capitals of Culture 2020–2033

2014

Decision No 445/2014/EU establishing a Union action for the European Capitals of Culture 2020–2033 (consolidated, 5 Oct 2017)

2014

European Capitals of Culture: success strategies and long-term effects (Garcia and Cox, European Parliament, 2013)

2013

Impact assessment accompanying COM(2012) 407, SWD(2012) 226

2012

Proposal for a Decision establishing a Union action for the European Capitals of Culture 2020–2033, COM(2012) 407

2012

Report from the Commission — ex-post evaluation of the 2009 ECoC (Linz and Vilnius), COM(2010) 762

2009

Decision No 1622/2006/EC establishing a Community action for the European Capital of Culture event 2007–2019

2006

Decision No 649/2005/EC amending Decision No 1419/1999/EC

2005

Palmer/Rae Associates — European Cities and Capitals of Culture 1995–2004, Part II (city reports)

Cross-city (Palmer Report Pt II) · 2004

Decision No 1419/1999/EC establishing a Community action for the European Capital of Culture event 2005–2019

1999

Resolution of the Ministers responsible for Cultural Affairs on the annual "European City of Culture" event (1985)

1985