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The ECoC evidence base

The Archive

Forty years of European Capitals of Culture in their own words: what cities promised, what they did, and what the evaluations found.

documents
472

documents

cities
190

cities

evaluations
53

evaluations

bid books
182

bid books

1985–2031

title years covered

All shelvesEvaluations 53Monitoring and progress reports 1Bid books 182Selection and monitoring reports 111EU framework and official documents 27Strategies and action plans 5Research, guides and frameworks 33Shared by cities 1Sent in by members 59Published by cities 12
TypeBid book (pre-selection) 10Bid book (final selection) 7Ex-post evaluation 9Strategy 2Action plan 1Research 7Other 4 Any type

9 documents of type ex-post evaluation for “City image”

Clear
Ask Encore: “City image”An answer from across the Archive, every claim cited to its document.

Found inside the documents

  • Novi Sad 2022 — Evaluation Report
What the document types mean
Bid book (pre-selection)
A city's first application for the title, judged by the selection panel to make the shortlist.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Bid book (final selection)
A shortlisted city's full, final application for the title, with its programme, budget and plans.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Selection panel report
The EU expert panel's assessment of the bids in one competition, with its reasons and its recommendation.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Monitoring panel report
The EU expert panel's report on a designated city's preparations before its title year, with its advice.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Ex-post evaluation
An assessment, written after the title year or a programme, of what it actually achieved, usually by independent evaluators.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Monitoring or progress report
A city's own report on how its programme is going, written while it runs, with the figures it has tracked.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Strategy
A city's long-term plan or policy for culture, including legacy strategies and council decisions.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Action plan
A concrete plan of what a city or organisation will do, by when and with what resources.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Guide or toolkit
Practical how-to material that others can reuse: guides, toolkits, handbooks and templates.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Research
Studies, frameworks and papers across one or more cities, written by researchers rather than by a city.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Other
Anything else: news, memos, programme brochures and documents that fit no type above.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Novi Sad · 2022

…81.1% 66.1% 49.3% In the title year 2022, for the first time, there was a significant percentage of tourists who informed themselves about the city through digital promotional channels of the ECoC.

  • European Cities of Culture 2000 — evaluation, final report
    2000

    The modern city has known how to assume the weight of tradition and, without renouncing to modern building techniques, it has created an habitat in harmony with the demands of this end of the millennium enriched with important models of…

  • Košice 2013
    Košice · 2013

    KoncepciŤ o ťytťáraní a Ťsmerňoťaní aktiťít ťedúcich k tťorbe ťhodného imidžŤ mesta zosŤmarizoťal ť knihe ĎĎThe Image of City´´Ď kde zdôraznil najmä kritériŤm tzť.

  • Luxembourg City 2007 — Evaluation Report
    Luxembourg & Greater Region · 2007

    Image effects One of the objectives of the ECOC was to change the image of Luxembourg and the Greater Region, to increase its international profile and to strengthen the cultural dimen- sion of its image.

  • Myerscough report — Antwerp 1993
    Antwerp · 1993

    …painters ofth6 lTth contury, such as Rubens, Van Dyck and Jordaens, a Igth c€ntury fin de siecle flowering ot music and painting in ths city and the achiavement of thras international oxhibitions botwoen 1850 and 1930.

  • Liverpool 2008 — Baseline Report
    Liverpool · 2008

    …is also interesting to note the continuous growth of stories about social issues/inclusion and the (so far, uneven) growth of stories on the city‟s physical environment. The category „city image‟ is dominant across all periods.

  • Plzeň 2015 — Evaluation Report
    Plzeň · 2015

    …carried out between 2012 and 2015 by the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen and wide-ranging research focusing on the perception of the city and the Pilsen 2015 project, carried out in two waves in 2014 and 2016 across the Czech Republic…

  • Liverpool 2008 — Impact Assessment
    Liverpool · 2008

    It is also felt that Liverpool’s result may be ‘tainted’ to some extent by the continuing construction work in the city over this period.) There was a significant reduction in satisfaction with display maps and information boards…

  • Also matching the title, city or themes

    Aarhus 2017

    Aarhus · 2017