Encore
Ask the evidenceThe ArchiveAbout Encore
Sign in
Encore by Whitelabel, with Culture NextCities in the network: sign in for your workspace

The ECoC evidence base

The Archive

Forty years of European Capitals of Culture in their own words: what cities promised, what they did, and what the evaluations found.

documents
472

documents

cities
190

cities

evaluations
53

evaluations

bid books
182

bid books

1985–2031

title years covered

All shelvesEvaluations 53Monitoring and progress reports 1Bid books 182Selection and monitoring reports 111EU framework and official documents 27Strategies and action plans 5Research, guides and frameworks 33Shared by cities 1Sent in by members 59Published by cities 12
TypeBid book (pre-selection) 7Bid book (final selection) 2Selection panel report 6Monitoring panel report 4Ex-post evaluation 16Strategy 1Guide or toolkit 1Research

9 documents of type research or other for “European dimension”

Clear
Ask Encore: “European dimension”An answer from across the Archive, every claim cited to its document.

Found inside the documents

  • DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL renewing a Union action for the European Capitals of Culture for the years 2034 to 2047 and repealing Decision No 445/2014/EU
5
Other 4
Any type
What the document types mean
Bid book (pre-selection)
A city's first application for the title, judged by the selection panel to make the shortlist.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Bid book (final selection)
A shortlisted city's full, final application for the title, with its programme, budget and plans.
Evidence of intent: what a city promised, not what it delivered.
Selection panel report
The EU expert panel's assessment of the bids in one competition, with its reasons and its recommendation.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Monitoring panel report
The EU expert panel's report on a designated city's preparations before its title year, with its advice.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Ex-post evaluation
An assessment, written after the title year or a programme, of what it actually achieved, usually by independent evaluators.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Monitoring or progress report
A city's own report on how its programme is going, written while it runs, with the figures it has tracked.
Evidence of outcome: what actually happened.
Strategy
A city's long-term plan or policy for culture, including legacy strategies and council decisions.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Action plan
A concrete plan of what a city or organisation will do, by when and with what resources.
A plan: how a city meant to deliver and keep going.
Guide or toolkit
Practical how-to material that others can reuse: guides, toolkits, handbooks and templates.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Research
Studies, frameworks and papers across one or more cities, written by researchers rather than by a city.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Other
Anything else: news, memos, programme brochures and documents that fit no type above.
Context: useful background, not a city's own evidence of what happened.
Cluj-Napoca. Contributed by Cluj-Napoca and published to everyone.
Cluj-Napoca · 2026

First, the European dimension, while being one of the initiative’s key component and current selection criteria, is often misunderstood and thus overlooked by applicant cities.

  • European Capitals of Culture: success strategies and long-term effects (Garcia and Cox, European Parliament, 2013)
    2013

    Respondents to the Post-2019 Online Consultation likewise thought that the European Dimension and the cooperation dimension of the action could be strengthened.

  • Impact assessment accompanying COM(2012) 407, SWD(2012) 226
    2012

    Problem n° 2: the limited European dimension The ECoC are not the only culture-led regeneration strategy that can be used by a city. The opening of a new museum for example such as the Guggenheim in Bilbao or the Centre Pompidou in Metz…

  • Report from the Commission — first interim evaluation of the ECoC action 2020–2033, COM(2025) 587
    2025

    Focus groups highlighted the growing interest in assessing the impact of culture, with many European city networks creating dedicated workstreams on cultural impact assessment.

  • ANNEX to the Proposal for a DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL renewing a Union action for the European Capitals of Culture for the years 2034 to 2047 and repealing Decision No 445/2014/EU
    Cluj-Napoca. Contributed by Cluj-Napoca and published to everyone.Cluj-Napoca · 2026

    EN 1 EN ANNEX Order of entitlement to nominate a European Capital of Culture 2034 Croatia Romania 2035 Ireland Greece 2036 Lithuania Austria EFTA/EEA country, candidate country or potential candidate, or third country associated to the…

  • Proposal: renewing European Capitals of Culture 2034–2047 (COM(2026) 455)
    Cluj-Napoca. Contributed by Cluj-Napoca and published to everyone.

    Every application shall be based on a cultural programme with a strong European dimension, respect artistic freedom and diversity of cultural expression, and contribute to the improvement of working conditions for artists and cultural and…

  • How Will We Know If LOV2030 Makes a Real Difference?

    Leuven

    Context

    How Will We Know If LOV2030 Makes a Real Difference?
    Leuven. Contributed by Leuven and published to everyone.Leuven

    Leuven & Beyond as European Capital of Culture 2030 is about much more than a year of events, festivals and artistic projects. LOV2030 aims to create lasting positive change for people, organisations and places across our region.

  • Also matching the title, city or themes

    Palmer/Rae Associates — European Cities and Capitals of Culture 1995–2004, Part II (city reports)

    Cross-city (Palmer Report Pt II) · 2004

    Cáceres 2031 strengthens its alliances with Eastern Europe through Romania and consolidates its European dimension - Cáceres 2031

    Context

    Cáceres 2031 strengthens its alliances with Eastern Europe through Romania and consolidates its European dimension - Cáceres 2031